2 The production of hybrid rice seeds has come to the bottom. Measures to achieve new development
2.1 Build a bridge between operators and producers to communicate information. Balancing the interests of the two
Scientific research, production, and operation are all in one form and form an economic whole. Now many companies selling seeds are private companies. Because of lack of funds, personnel, and technical strength, they have to lose sight of one another. They only care about the immediate interests and cannot stand any setbacks. They must move toward a joint road, integrate funds from all parties, gather together talents, and use their talents. The advantage is that it can fight a long battle and win the final victory.
2.2 Establish and improve the three professional teams of scientific research, production, and sales First, there must be a professional team of scientific research and breeding, with clear research and breeding directions and a stable research and breeding base. It is necessary to have a long-term perspective and a sense of advancement, but also to adapt to the current production needs, based on the local, focus on the current, for production services. The goal is still the four words “early, abundance, resistance, and excellenceâ€, but it should be highlighted to put “quality†in the main position and properly handle “good quality and high yieldâ€, “high yield and resistanceâ€, and “early maturing and high yieldâ€. As a result, a combination of high-quality and high-yield hybrid rice suitable for current and future production needs has been selected. As China's food self-supply, the state exempted from ordering grain, coupled with the improvement of people's living standards, requiring good rice, good grain, and farmers are increasingly turning to economic crops and high-quality rice with higher economic value. There must be new high-quality hybrid rice that goes beyond quality conventional rice in order to make new developments in hybrid rice. The second is to have a professional production team and production base. A variety from the validation to the promotion, from the research to the production, must have a trial, demonstration, and exploration process, after mastering the characteristics of the species, in order to produce reliable seeds, and a set of techniques to guide the actual production in order to promote the production of a large area . At present, some people are eager to achieve success in the approval of a variety of crops (some of which are still in the experimental stage), and they have promoted large numbers of seeds for production. As a result, failure to obtain seed production due to the lack of mastery of production techniques, or due to the fact that the varieties are not suitable for the region Problems or breeds are not resistant and suffer serious economic losses. The promotion of new varieties must adhere to trials, demonstrations, and promotion of the "trilogy" and adhere to the first review and promotion. The third is to have a marketing team that is familiar with the business. For a good variety, in order to get a large area for rapid promotion, in addition to the good characteristics of the variety itself, there must be a marketing team familiar with the business to scientifically and widely publicize the characteristics of the variety, and put in place advanced cultivation techniques. They are taught to the peasants and correctly guide the peasants to choose good breeds according to their local conditions. They do not do self-sacrifice as the "grandparents". Misleading peasants must suffer losses.
2.3 Strengthening seed production management
The seed management agencies should strengthen the management of seed production, put a good quality supervision and control from the source of production, and provide good access to the market from the point of view of the operation, and set a good audit on the variety management. At the same time, the training of seed technology will be strengthened to improve the quality of personnel, and the production and operation of hybrid rice seeds will be escorted.
2.4 Mechanization of seed production. cut costs
Seed production should take the path of mechanization, and promote the current more advanced tractors, plug and throw machines, harvesters, and concentrators, reduce heavy physical labor, increase production efficiency, and reduce production costs.
2.5 Policy support. Solving the problems of seed production
Government departments, while implementing preferential policies for agriculture, allocate special funds to support the production and promotion of seeds of good varieties, solve the losses suffered due to severe natural disasters, and solve the difficulties caused by the large backlog of seeds for seed production. Business units solve problems.