According to the 2009 ranking of global steel production by crude steel research institutes released by professional steel research institutes, China has a total of five steel companies that have entered the world's top ten. Among them, Hebei Iron and Steel Group jumped from fourth place in 2008 to second place and became the largest Chinese steel company with the largest production capacity. Nevertheless, standing at the starting point of new development, China's steel industry still needs to go through three lanes.
Overcapacity
Although China’s steel companies have relied on capacity advantages to increase their industry rankings, for the domestic steel industry and competent authorities, overcapacity has been a blockbuster. “China’s steel production capacity is the most obvious, with a capacity of 660 million tons, a demand of 470 million tons, and a surplus of 190 million tons. At the same time, many steel projects are still under construction. As such, China’s steel industry has no way out.†Minister of Industry and Information Li Yizhong In the face of the media, the danger of overcapacity was emphasized.
“The government work report proposes that we must promote the acquisition of backward production capacity by advancing the advantages of competitive enterprises, and we strongly agree with this.†Wang Yifang, chairman of the National People's Congress and general manager of Hebei Iron and Steel Group, said here.
Wang Yifang said, “In the impact of the international financial crisis, steel and other traditional industries accepted a comprehensive 'health check'. From the many problems exposed, we realized that it is more pressing than ever to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure.†Wang Yifang also appealed: “ The government should improve supporting measures and establish a market withdrawal mechanism for backward production capacity."
Export blocked
According to statistics, in 2009, the largest steel producer in China, Hebei Province, exported 368.47 million tons of steel, a year-on-year drop of 60.57%.
At the end of October last year, the United States decided to impose 98.37% anti-dumping duties on seamless steel pipes imported from China. Five months later, the U.S. side’s new ruling put China’s product at risk. The U.S. Department of Commerce recently announced its preliminary decision to impose countervailing duties ranging from 11.06% to 12.97% on seamless steel tubes imported from China.
Wang Yifang believes that “the Chinese steel industry must strive to realize technological innovation and increase high-value-added products.†It is reported that Hebei Iron and Steel Group has invested more than 60 billion yuan in the Tangshan Bay area with deep-water terminals to build a Caofeidian boutique steel base. The resource-constrained building has built a new area project for the Handan Iron and Steel Group. Among them, only the Caofeidian Fine-Made Steel Base has adopted more than 220 world-leading new technologies, and now the first phase of the project has been fully put into production.
Ore negotiation
The relative monopoly position of Vale, Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, the world’s top three iron ore suppliers, has caused China to passively accept high imported iron ore prices. This has also become one of the cruxes that have plagued the development of the Chinese steel industry. According to sources, the three major iron ore producers are currently seeking to increase their iron ore prices by 50% in annual contract price negotiations.
It is understood that Hebei Iron and Steel Group has proposed to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to set up a national mining company to uniformly import iron ore, to fight for more power in the sale of iron ore.
Li Yizhong also said in an interview with the media that China imported 630 million tons of iron ore last year, an increase of more than 40% over the previous year, and accounted for more than 60% of world trade volume. With such a large amount of imports, China should have the right to speak. It is suggested that China's steel companies should be led by the China Iron and Steel Association and negotiate in a unified way. The mechanism of long-term agreement price should be used to supplement the market price.
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