·The country released 24 prices of goods and services
In order to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, in accordance with the 69th executive meeting of the State Council, since late November 2014, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have successively issued 8 documents and released 24 goods and services. Price, decentralized 1 pricing privilege.
First, let go of the purchase price of tobacco leaves. On December 17, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau issued a notice on the purchase price of tobacco leaves, and released the purchase price of various varieties and grades of flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco and oriental tobacco. After the price of tobacco leaves is released, there is no government pricing project in the field of agricultural products in China, and all prices are set aside by the market. The state mainly guides the rational formation of prices through minimum purchase price and target price, protects the interests of agricultural producers, guarantees national food security, and promotes the sustainable and healthy development of the agricultural industrial chain.
Second, release the price of four railway transportation with competitive conditions. On December 23, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice to open part of the railway transportation price, release the railway bulk cargo express, rail parcel transport price, and the social freight investment holding new railway freight rate, passenger line passenger fare. The liberalization of these four railway transportation prices will help railway transport enterprises reform the freight organization and provide the services needed by cargo owners; it will help mobilize the enthusiasm of social capital investment railway construction, promote the reform of railway investment and financing system, and facilitate the promotion of roads, railways and aviation. We will compete in various modes of transportation to promote the construction of an integrated transportation system.
Third, let go of domestic civil aviation freight prices and some civil aviation passenger transport prices. On November 25th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice to improve the domestic freight rate policy of civil aviation, fully liberalize the freight transportation price of civil aviation domestic routes; and release the main transportation modes between the 101 adjacent provinces and the ground. To form a competitive short-haul passenger fare; for domestic passenger fares that continue to retain the government-guided price, the air transport enterprise shall independently formulate and adjust the base fare in accordance with the rules established by the state. After the implementation of this reform, it will help airlines to more flexiblely formulate and adjust prices, reflect market supply and demand and competition, and meet the needs of different types of consumers.
Fourth, let go of the port's competitive service charges. On December 16, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice to open a port for competitive service charges, and released labor charges such as container handling and international passenger terminal operations, as well as service charges for ship garbage disposal and water supply. From the current separate items according to the operation link, the fee will be changed to the package fee and the comprehensive calculation will be made. The owner and passengers may not be charged separately. The Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission will jointly formulate port charging rules to further standardize port charges and maintain a good market order.
Fifth, let go of the ex-factory price of civil explosive equipment. On December 25, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued a notice to open the ex-factory price of civilian explosive equipment, release the ex-factory price of civilian explosive equipment, and cancel the management of the circulation rate of civil explosive equipment. Relevant departments will strengthen post-event supervision in matters such as safety supervision, social public safety control, and price behavior supervision according to their duties.
6. Release the price of 7 professional services. On December 1, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the opening of service prices, and opened up foreign consular certification visas, document key services, customs statistics and data development, trademark registration and other certifications, and foreign-related (Taiwan) economic and trade dispute mediation. Seven professional service fees, such as land price assessment and real estate price assessment, provide consumers with more choices and encourage social capital to enter relevant fields.
7. Guide the local authorities to release the prices of 9 commodities and services. On December 2nd and 17th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued separate notices requesting local authorities to extend railway passenger and cargo transportation extension service charges, postal extension service charges and accountant services, tax accountant services, asset assessment services, real estate brokerage services, and non-guarantee. The prices of 9 commodities and services, such as housing property services, residential community parking services, and some lawyer services, encourage the market to provide high-quality and low-cost diversified services through competition, boost consumption, and promote the healthy development of related industries.
In addition, the short-distance pipeline transportation price management authority implemented in the provincial administrative region is delegated to provincial management.
At the same time as the price is released, the National Development and Reform Commission will actively strengthen post-event supervision. First, strengthen price monitoring analysis and early warning, and grasp the market price dynamics of related commodities and services. Once you find the signs, tendencies, and potential problems in the price operation, take effective measures to prevent price changes. The second is to increase market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, establish and improve market price behavior rules and supervision methods, investigate and deal with various price violations in accordance with the law, and maintain market price order.
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