The ultimate goal of technological progress in the industry is to enhance its overall competitiveness, which is most clearly reflected through industrial upgrading. Assessing industrial upgrading involves multiple indicators, but in light of current development needs, three key areas are emphasized:
1. **Energy conservation, resource reduction, and emission control** ultimately aim for cleaner production. According to data, China’s chemical fiber industry has a comprehensive energy consumption level of approximately 1900 kg of standard coal per million yuan of output. While this is higher than the national GDP energy consumption rate of 120,000 yuan, it remains relatively low within the manufacturing sector, indicating that the chemical fiber industry is largely an energy-efficient sector. The overall energy consumption level of China's chemical fiber industry is very close to international advanced standards, with polyester polymerization already below global averages. Other segments are slightly higher but within a 10% margin. With continuous technological improvements, especially in engineering processes, it is feasible to reduce the industry’s total energy consumption by 20% compared to 2005 levels. For instance, in the viscose industry—known for high water usage—the average water consumption per ton of viscose filament is around 197 tons, while staple viscose uses about 80 tons. The average water reuse rate reaches 70%, with some facilities achieving over 95%. Despite this, there is still a gap compared to international benchmarks. However, through sustained efforts, the water consumption per million yuan of value added in the viscose industry could be reduced by 30% by 2010 compared to 2005.
2. **Environmental protection and pollution control** are central to the industry’s sustainable development. Key initiatives include promoting cleaner production, strengthening terminal pollution control, advocating for “pollution control and emission reduction†policies, and increasing R&D investment in clean technologies and pollution management. Cleaner production focuses on preventing pollution at the source and improving resource efficiency throughout the production process. This not only reduces waste and resource use but also minimizes environmental harm. In addition, industries emitting high levels of pollution are required to meet strict emission standards, with many collaborating with foreign firms to address exhaust emissions. The association actively represents the industry in policy discussions, ensuring that environmental protection becomes more practical and integrated into economic strategies. Through these efforts, the target of reducing emissions by 10% during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period was successfully achieved.
3. **Science and technology innovation drives brand creation**. As Du Fuzhou, president of the China National Textile and Apparel Industry Association, noted, science and technology and branding are two critical resources in today’s global textile economy. Product upgrades reflect industrial progress, driven by both technological advancement and strong brand identity. Increasing R&D investment and enhancing product value through innovation are essential, as is building industry-wide brands that reflect social value. In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, science and technology remain the primary force behind industrial creativity and economic growth. Meanwhile, brand development fosters competition and encourages further technological innovation. As of this year, China’s chemical fiber industry has 25 nationally recognized brands, including polyester filaments, viscose staples, and nylon industrial yarn, which have made significant market shares domestically and internationally. However, the number of brand products remains limited, and greater efforts are needed to build a full brand-driven industrial chain—from raw materials to finished products—and promote the overall upgrading of the sector.
4. **Standards and patents are fundamental to industrial upgrading**. Standards act as a bridge between innovation and the market, and they play a crucial role in shaping modern industrial and technological policies. Currently, China’s chemical fiber industry follows 104 technical standards, including product specifications, testing methods, and related basic standards. While these standards support industry operations, they face challenges such as lagging behind technological advancements, lacking alignment with new sustainable development models, and failing to keep pace with international practices. Similarly, patent activity in the industry is growing, with over 200 patents approved in 2005 alone, covering various aspects from production processes to downstream applications. However, the practical application of these patents remains limited, with many being used primarily for awards rather than commercial value. Only a few sectors, like the viscose industry, have effectively utilized patented technologies. To achieve meaningful industrial upgrading, it is essential to improve the quality of standards, establish effective mechanisms, and encourage broader patent utilization. With government support and enterprise engagement, the industry can move closer to its long-term goals of sustainability and global competitiveness.
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