Major Problems in the Production of Compound Fertilizer in China and Suggestions for Development (2)

As the saying goes, people misunderstand people for a year and mistake people for one year. Fertilizer is the "grain" of crops. Farmers want to use one year's hard work in exchange for a good harvest. First of all, they must buy the food that is safe and reliable for crops. However, peasants, especially farmers in poor areas in the west, are restricted by factors such as their own cultural level and economic conditions. When they purchase chemical fertilizers, they are faced with tricks of counterfeiting. Although they are extremely selective, they are often cheated.
In order to effectively protect the interests of farmers, the administrative law enforcement agencies continue to strengthen the supervision of fertilizers, pesticides, and Other agricultural products, increase the crackdown on illegal fertilizer producers, and crack down on lawbreakers to build a good production base. :
First, increase the "Standardization Law" to promote and use the intensity. The "Standardization Law" should be regarded as the main legal basis for supervision of the product quality of agricultural production enterprises. At present, the quality and technical supervision departments at all levels often pay more attention to the application of the “Product Quality Law” in the daily supervision and management of product quality. However, judging from the purpose of legislation and law enforcement practice, the “Product Quality Law” is mainly applicable to the accountability of producers and distributors for quality. It is a passive “afternoon reckoning”; the “Standardization Law” is applicable to regulating the production and operation process of enterprises. Active "ex ante check." Therefore, the importance attached to the promotion and application of laws and regulations such as the "Standardization Law" is conducive to regulating the production behavior, production and management processes and product quality of the production enterprises from the source, and meets the requirements of the AQSIQ to improve the quality and advancement of the customs from the source. Therefore, we should understand the role of standards from the perspective of the market, actively study and implement the "Standardization Law," and strengthen specific measures for product quality supervision.
Second, it is proposed to revise the national standards for compound (mixed) fertilizers. In recent years, there have been many cases of crop damage caused by crop yield loss due to excessive chloride ion content. Therefore, it is recommended that the content of chloride ions in the "Technical Requirements" of the National Standard for Compound (mixed) Fertilizer (GB15063-2001) be carried out. Revision. The maximum limit of chlorine ion content shall be specified clearly. As mandatory clauses and mandatory inspection items, production enterprises must strictly implement them. Cancel the "If the product chloride ion content is greater than 3.0%, and marked on the packaging container 'Chlorine', can not test the project", from the standard provisions to block individual criminals to drill the national standard Kongzi production problems of fertilizer, as Improve the effectiveness of product quality supervision work to lay a good foundation.
Third, it is recommended to improve and strengthen the review and filing of enterprise standards. At present, the corporate standard filing work is managed at the provincial, municipal, and county (district) level. It is rather confusing. Due to a variety of factors, there is inevitably a phenomenon that records are not reviewed or lax inspections are performed. In particular, county-level bureaus are subject to personnel. Factors such as quantity, professional level, etc., often have phenomena that cannot be tried or cannot be tried. As a result, individual companies are interested in formulating corporate standards or defective standards that are lower than the national standards. Even problematic corporate standards are successfully filed, resulting in the inflow of substandard products or counterfeit products into the market and damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Therefore, the function of the county (district) level corporate standard filing should be abolished and replaced by the provincial and municipal standardization management departments. The county (district) bureau is only responsible for organizing and urging enterprises to formulate corporate standards in accordance with the relevant regulations, and timely report to the provincial and municipal councils for review. Record, usually supervise enterprises to organize production according to standards. The department that accepts the bids for corporate standards must organize relevant experts to participate in the review and strictly supervise them to ensure that corporate standards comply with laws, regulations, and mandatory standards, and that they are advanced and operational; at the same time, the participants’ signature responsibility system and standards The planners share responsibility for the consequences of the implementation of the standard. Improve the standards and management standards of enterprises, guide enterprises to take the "quality of enterprises, brand-name enterprises" approach.
Fourth, it is recommended that agrochemical experts use fertilizers as their veins. The professional and technical personnel at all levels of soil and fertilizer work institutions should step out of the agencies, go deep into the market, go deep into the fields, investigate and research the chemical fertilizer products that appear in the face of new products and high-tech products, and guide the farmers to purchase chemical fertilizers to eliminate waste. Providing information and evidence for agricultural supervision and law enforcement. Promote the promotion of new chemical fertilizers that can really increase the yield of crops, and promote it to the peasants. For products that only regulate the soil, farmers should be explicitly informed to avoid farmers from buying the products by mistake; The signboards that produce counterfeit and pseudo-degraded fertilizers and peasants shall promptly report to the administrative law enforcement agencies at all levels so that the administrative law enforcement agencies can take measures to crack down on them and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the peasants.

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